Effective revision and editing involve reviewing the essay writing for clarity, coherence, and argument effectiveness. Some strategies for revising and editing an essay include: 

• Taking a break from the essay and coming back to it with fresh eyes 
• Reviewing the essay’s structure and organization for coherence and effectiveness 
• Checking the essay for grammatical and spelling errors 
• Reading the essay aloud to check for clarity and flow of ideas 
• Seeking feedback from peers or a writing tutor.