Completing the 12th science is considered the major academic milestone and choosing the best course after 12th science plays a vital role in shaping the future. As the job market and technology is continuously evolving, students from engineering and medical backgrounds have access to a wide range of professional, ethical and interdisciplinary courses.
From the basic traditional courses such as B.Tech, MBBS, B. Pharma and BSc Nursing to various trending courses such as data science, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, forensic science and environmental studies. There are a wide range of options available in this field.
In this article we will discuss the best courses after 12th Science, which offer good job opportunities, industry relevance and other essential details. So, if you wanted to achieve any professional degree or research-oriented path, then this article will be helpful in making an informed and confident choice.
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Why to Choose Courses After 12th Science is an Important Decision?
Basically, the biggest advantage of choosing a science course after class 12th is the eligibility for a wide range of undergraduate courses. Apart from Humanities and Commerce candidates, Science candidates can apply to any course across any stream. This stream opens various career options, giving a unique edge. But choosing the right career option is still a very crucial and critical decision that shapes one’s career. So, it is important to make an informed choice which is based on a clear understanding of the course content, future career prospects and personal interests.
Some of the Best Courses After Class 12th in Science Stream
Generally, there are many options available in the science stream, but it is a challenging process to pick and choose a good option. To help in making the right choice, we are sharing extensive details about the same of the good undergraduate courses. Here is the overall overview of some of the best courses after class 12th in the science stream:
- Bachelor of technology (BTech)
- Bachelors of engineering (BE)
- Bachelors of architecture (BArch)
- Bachelor of Science (BSc)
- Bachelors of computer applications (BCA)
- Bachelors of science in nursing (BSc Nursing)
- Bachelors of pharmacy (B. Pharma)
- Bachelors of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
Bachelor's of Technology (BTech)
Bachelors of Technology is a 4-year undergraduate course that focuses on both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. This course is considered a strong foundation for engineering principles and prepares the candidates in technology, research and development. This course includes various specializations such as BTech in Computer Science, BTech in Chemical Engineering, BTech in Civil Engineering, BTech in Electrical Engineering, and BTech in Mechanical Engineering.
Duration: BTech course duration is 4 years
Admission process: Entrance examination-based
Entrance Examination: JEE MAINS. JEE Advance, CUET-UG, MHT-CET, VITEE
Eligibility Criteria: Completed higher education, i.e., class 12th from the recognized board under the science stream. Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics should be the mandatory subjects. Further, an individual must have qualified for the JEE Mains and advanced entrance exam.
Specializations: Computer Science, Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical, Aerospace, Civil Engineering
Career Prospects: Software developer, data analyst, database administrator, artificial intelligence and machine learning, machine learning engineer
Average Salary: 1,00,000- 15,00,000 per annum
Bachelors of engineering (BE)
BE course full form is Bachelor of Engineering. It is a 4-year undergraduate degree course which is into 8 semesters. This course focuses on theoretical and practical aspects of the engineering course. The main aim of this course is to develop an understanding of engineering principles. This course also offers various specializations such as civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science engineering, and chemical engineering.
Duration: BE course duration is 4 years
Admission process: Entrance examination-based
Entrance Examination: JEE MAINS, CUET-UG, MHT-CET, VITEE
Eligibility Criteria: Completed class 12th from the recognized board under the science stream. Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics should be the complusory subjects. Further, an individual must have qualified for the JEE Mains entrance exam.
Career Prospects: Software engineer, assistant mechanical engineering, information security analyst, site engineer, structural engineering
Specializations: Computer Science, Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical, Aerospace, Civil Engineering
Average Salary: 1,00,000- 15,00,000 per annum
Total Fee: 50,000- 30,00,000 for the complete 4-years course
Bachelors of Architecture (BArch)
A Bachelor of Architecture is a 5-year undergraduate course that focuses on developing skills regarding the design, planning and construction of buildings and other important structures. This is one of the popular professional courses under the science stream, which prepares the candidates who wish to become architects and interior designers. This course offers a perfect blend of theoretical and practical knowledge.
Duration: BArch course duration is 5 years
Admission Process: Entrance examination-based
Entrance Examination: JEE MAINS, CUET-UG, MHT-CET, VITEE
Eligibility Criteria: Completed higher education, i.e., class 12th from the recognized board under the science stream. Further, an individual must have qualified for the JEE Mains entrance exam.
Career Prospects: Urban planner, graphic designer, landscape architect, production designer, building surveyor, artists.
BArch Fee: Rs. 7500 to 27,00,000 for the complete 5-year course duration.
Bachelor of Science (BSc)
BSc full form is Bachelors of Science; it is a 3-year undergraduate course which focuses on science, technology, mathematics and related fields. This course provides foundational and in-depth knowledge in these areas. This course prepares the graduates for various career options. BSc courses can give various opportunities in research, healthcare, information technology and education.
Duration: BSc course duration is of 3 to 4 years
Entrance Examination: CUET-UG, IPU-CET, MHT-CET
Eligibility Criteria: Completed higher secondary education, i.e., class 12th from the recognized board under the science stream with minimum 50% as aggregate score.
Career Prospects: Scientist, Research Associate, Professor, Statistician, Developer, Data Architect, Lab Chemist
Bachelor of Science Salary: 4,00,000- 50,00,000 per annum
Bachelor of Science Fees: 50,000- 6,00,000
Bachelors of Computer Applications (BCA)
BCA Course is an undergraduate course which focuses on practical aspects of computer applications. BCA full form is Bachelor of Computer Application. This course emphasizes practical learning and prepares the graduates for various IT sector roles. Many graduates can take up roles such as software developer, database administrator, web designer and data analyst. Here is the overall overview of the BCA course details:
Duration: 3 to 4 years
Admission Process: Merit Based and Entrance Examination Based
Entrance Examination: CUET-UG, IPU-CET, MHT-CET
Eligibility Criteria: Completed higher secondary education, i.e., class 12th from the recognized board with a minimum 50% as aggregate score.
Career Prospects: Software development, data analysis, cybersecurity, web developer, digital marketing, data scientists
Bachelor of Computer Application Salary: 3,00,000- 10,00,000 per annum
BCA Course Fees: 50,000- 6,00,000
BCA Course Subjects: core computer science concepts, programming language, data management, data structures, web technologies, computer networks, java and python programming
Bachelors of Science in Nursing (BSc Nursing)
BSc nursing course full form is Bachelors of Science in Nursing, a 4-years undergraduate course which prepares the students to become registered nurses. BSc nursing course focuses on theoretical knowledge and practical training. BSc nursing course covers subjects such as biochemistry, psychology, microbiology, nutrition, physiology, and anatomy. This course helps the graduates in developing skills such as patient care, healthcare and clinical practice.
BSc Course Duration: 4 years
BSc Course Level: Undergraduate
Admission Process: Merit Based and Entrance Examination Based
BSc Nursing Entrance Examination: CUET-UG, IPU-CET, NEET
Eligibility Criteria: Completed higher secondary education, i.e., class 12th from the recognized board under the science stream with minimum 50% as aggregate score.
Career Prospects: Staff nurses, department supervisors, nursing supervisors, nursing superintendents
Bachelor of Science Salary: 4,30,000 per annum
BSc Nursing Fees: Rs. 1000 to 30,00,000
Bachelors of Pharmacy (B. Pharma)
B.Pharma full form is bachelor’s in pharmacy. This course is a 4- years undergraduate course which provides understanding about the pharmacy principles and practices. This course is considered as the foundational course in the pharmaceutical industry and healthcare. This course is considered as the base for the development, production and dispensing of medicine.
Further graduates can work in R&D, manufacturing control, clinical pharmacy, community pharmacy and regulatory affairs.
B Pharma Duration: 4 years
B Pharma Course Level: Undergraduate
BSc Nursing Entrance Examination: CUET-UG, IPU-CET, NEET
Eligibility Criteria: Completed higher secondary education, i.e., class 12th from the recognized board under the science stream with minimum 50% as aggregate score.
Career Prospects: Medical writers, clinical researchers, drug inspectors, pharmacy business, medical representatives
Bachelor of Science Salary: Rs. 4,00,000 to 14,00,000 per annum
B Pharma Fees: Rs. 3000 to 8,00,000
Bachelors of Medicine: Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine; Bachelor of Surgery, a 5.5-year undergraduate degree course which prepares the students to become doctors in India. To be eligible for the MBBS course, an individual must have qualified for Higher secondary education in the science stream with biology as the main subject and qualified for the NEET-UG examination. This course covers various fields such as phyisology,anatomy,pathology and many more.
MBBS Course Duration: MBBS course duration is of 4.5 years with 1 year of mandatory regular internship
Admission Process: Entrance examination-based
Entrance Examination: NEET-UG
Eligibility Criteria: Completed higher education, i.e., class 12th, from the recognized board under the science stream. Physics, Chemistry and Biology should be the mandatory subjects. Further, an individual must have qualified for the NEET-UG examination.
Specializations: medicine, general surgery, oncology, gynecology, nephrology, cardiology
Career Prospects: MBBS doctors, Medical Surgeons, Pediatricians, general physicians, Medical Assistants in Surgery
Average Salary: 2,00,000- 15,00,000 per annum
MBBS Fee: 5,000- 25,00,000 for the 5.5-year course
Conclusion
After completing higher secondary education, i.e. class 12th from a recognized board, the candidate has various career options other than engineering and medical courses. Choosing the bests course after 12th Science is based on personal interests, opportunities and industry relevance. With the help of the right guidance and research, students can embark on a successful academic journey, which will lead to a stable and professional career.