How to Become a Teacher After B.Ed: Step-by-Step Career Guide

To become a teacher after completing a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) is one of the most rewarding and respected career paths in India. Teaching allows an individual to have a stable career while also contributing meaningfully to society by shaping the young minds and making them intellectually able. With an increasing demand for trained and qualified teachers, the demand has increased all across the government, private, and international schools.  

With the completion of a B.Ed. degree, an individual becomes theoretically knowledgeable and evokes practical classroom exposure. Securing a teaching job in the right place requires an individual to be aware of the qualifications, entrances, and recruitment process, which will be discussed in the blog.  

Teaching offers opportunities for continuous professional growth with roles including TGT, PGT, principal, and academic counselor, to name a few. A teaching career can be fulfilling, impactful, and long-term growth opportunities. This blog will help individuals with step-by-step guidance that one can follow to be a successful teacher. 

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Eligibility Criteria to Become a Teacher After B.Ed.  

B.Ed. full form is Bachelor of Education. To pursue a teaching career in India, the first step is to complete the B.Ed. degree. Once an individual has completed a degree, the next step is to match the eligibility criteria and prepare for their journey ahead. Mentioned below are the eligibility criteria that one can refer to become a teacher. 

1. The individual must have completed a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) with a minimum mark of 55% from a recognized university. A relaxation of 5% is provided to the individual belonging to the reserved categories.
2. For government teaching jobs, one must clear entrances including CTET for central schools, and State TETs for state government schools.
3. The age limit for the individual is generally 18 – 35 years, depending on the state or governing body.
4. There are some other additional qualifications based on your role, which are mentioned below:
➤ PRT: CTET/TET Paper 1 along with a B.Ed. or D.El.Ed degree.
➤ TGT: CTET/TET Paper 1 along with graduation in any discipline and a B.Ed.
➤ PGT: Post Graduation along with B.Ed.  

Top Entrance Exams to Become a Teacher After B.Ed. 

With the completion of a B.Ed., clearing an entrance exam is essential, especially when you want to become a teacher in a government school. Entrance helps in ensuring that the candidates possess the right knowledge, skills, and aptitude for the level they want to apply to. 

1. Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET): CTET is conducted by CBSE. It is mandatory for teaching in central government schools, including KVS, NVS, DSSB, etc. CTET itself includes two papers: Paper I for classes 1-5 and Paper II for classes 6-8.
2. State Teacher Eligibility Tests (State TETs): State TETs are conducted by individual state boards. State TETs are an important criterion for state government and state-aided schools. Some of the STETs include UPTET, HTET, RTET, BTET, KTET, and much more.
3. Private School Entrance Tests: Most of the reputed schools conduct their own entrances, written tests, demo classes, and interviews.  

How to Apply for Government Teaching Jobs After B.Ed.  

Mentioned below is a step-by-step guide for applying for government teaching jobs after B.Ed.  

Step 1: Complete your Basic Education: An individual should start by completing 10+2 from a recognized board with at least 50% or more as an aggregate. This is the foundation for the course.
Step 2: Choose the Right Teaching Course: Depending on what the individual’s goal is, one can enroll in:
➤ D.El.Ed for primary teaching
➤ B.Ed. for teaching from class VI to XII
➤ M.Ed. or PhD in Education for academic roles
Step 3: Appear for Teacher Eligibility Tests (TET): To become a teacher in India, clearing an entrance exam is crucial.  An individual needs to appear in CTET, TET, or PGT, depending on the relevant classes they want to focus on.
Step 4: Gain Practical Experience and Training: Individuals in the meantime should also focus on joining internships or volunteer teaching in NGOs to gain experience. One can also attend workshops and training programs in order to stay updated with the latest teaching methods.
Step 5: Apply for Teaching Jobs: Apply to central and state schools, be it private or government educational institutions, to gain experience and enhance the young minds. Keep the certifications and experiences for better opportunities.  

How to Become Primary or Secondary School Teacher 

Becoming a primary or secondary school teacher with the completion of a B.Ed. involves meeting certain qualifications, passing eligibility exams, and applying for a suitable level depending on your capabilities. Mentioned below are the requirements for primary and secondary school teachers. 

1. For Primary Teachers (Class I – V): To become a primary school teacher, an individual needs to possess a B.Ed. or D.El.Ed. degree. A mandatory qualification in CTET paper I or State TET paper I is required. Many of the schools also conduct demo classes and personal interviews to test teaching skills.
2. For Secondary Teachers (Class VI – VIII): To become a teacher in upper primary and secondary classes, an individual needs to complete their graduation in a specific discipline, including English, Mathematics, Science, or Social Science. In addition to this, an individual needs to complete a B.Ed. degree. Qualification for entrance exams in paper II for either CTET or State TET is required.
3. For Senior Secondary Teachers (Class XI – XII): For high school, the individual needs to complete the post-graduation in the specialized subject and a B.Ed. degree as the required qualification. An individual is also required to clear recruitment exams including KVS, NVS, and DSSSB, if an individual needs to apply to government schools.  

Documents Needed for Teacher Recruitment 

To apply for teaching jobs either in private or government schools, one must have all the documents ready. Mentioned below is the list of documents required for the eligibility of a teacher’s job. 

• ➤ B.Ed. Degree and Marksheet 
• ➤ Graduation Degree and Marksheet (in the specialized subject) 
• ➤ 10th and 12th Class Certificates 
• ➤ Eligibility Test Certificate (CTET or State TETs) 
• ➤ Identity Proof (Aadhar Card/ Pan Card/ Passport/ Voter ID) 
• ➤ Reserved Category Certificates (if applicable) 
• ➤ Domicile Certificate (For state-level recruitment) 
• ➤ Passport-Size Photograph & Certificates 
• ➤ Medical Fitness Certificate
•  

Private vs Government Schools: Which is Better? 

Choosing between private and government schools depends on an individual’s career goals, salary expectations, work environment preferences, and long-term plans. Mentioned below in the tabular form is a comparison of private and government schools.

Conclusion 

To become a teacher in 2025 is a rewarding career, as it helps the individual in securing a rewarding and structured career. With the help of the right education, career, and passion, one can make a lasting impact on society. Whether you choose government or private schools, each should come up with its own advantages in terms of career growth and skill development.  

Frequently Asked Questions