The world of academia is filled with many kinds of writings for assignments, each containing its own set of guidelines and expectations. It is common for an individual to get confused between what a dissertation or a thesis writing is making it a debate of dissertation vs thesis. Both the terms are used interchangeably around the globe with different contexts. It is true that they both are an important part of your academic degree, but there are several key differences that an individual should know.
While the words even within a sphere are used interchangeably, dissertation vs thesis may vary in role, scope, and academic weight varying on the level of study. Universities in India follow guidelines to shape an individual’s research, their structure of the work, and preparation for evaluation. The difference becomes more visible when we look at the length, depth of the research, originality, and their stage of education.
In this article, we will discuss the dissertation vs thesis in detail, while discussing its similarities, structure & format and much more.
Table of Contents
What is a Dissertation?
Dissertation meaning is a piece of academic and original research work that people complete in the final year of their undergraduate and postgraduate degree. A dissertation is around 10,000 – 15,000 words, which allows the students to present their findings in response to a question or a proposition that they choose themselves based on their degree. The students focus on renewing the existing research while also presenting unique hypotheses and approaches.
The aim of dissertation is to test if an individual can use the theoretical concepts that they have acquired in the university to make new knowledge in the right and presentable way. For most of the students, this can be draining and overwhelming, you often spend more than half of your day in the library. It requires months of preparations and research work but at the same time, it can be rewarding to contribute new approaches in your field of study.
What is Thesis?
A thesis is academic research work which is also based on the original findings and creating new innovations and knowledge in your own field for the students for their PhD thesis degree. A thesis writing is around 70,000 – 1,00,000 words, which allows students to present original research with the complex methods of data collection. The students who are interested in in-depth research work for academic agruement.
The aim of thesis is to test if an individual can use theoretical concepts and research work taught in their extensive coursework in order to make new innovations and new knowledge in their field of study. Writing a thesis can often be one of the most anxious-inducing and overwhelming as it requires an individual 3 – 4 years to complete their research work.
Difference between a Dissertation and a Thesis (Dissertation vs Thesis)
| Aspect | Dissertation | Thesis |
| Academic Level | Usually for the undergraduate or postgraduate levels | Usually for the PhD level |
| Purpose | Demonstrates the understanding of existing knowledge and the ability to create conduct new independent research | Contributes to original research and innovations in the field of study |
| Length | 5,000 – 15,000 words | 70,000 – 1,00,000 words |
| Depth of Research | It focuses on applying theories and exploring specific topics | Involves extensive research, innovation and theory-building |
| Evaluation Process | Assessed on the submission and viva voce for master’s degree | Assessed via viva voce for thesis defense before the committee |
| Time Duration | It takes several months, and is completed within the time frame of the degree | It takes several years 3 – 6, depending on the university and research work. |
Similarities between a Dissertation and a Thesis
While we have discussed the key differences between dissertation vs thesis, it is also important to know the similarities between a dissertation and a thesis. Mentioned below are the similarities between the two.
- In both Dissertation and Thesis, their research work is original and is the final work for their degree. They are used to enable the students to evolve their creative minds while developing new knowledge.
- Both academic writing requires an individual to be knowledgeable and interested in their field of study to be able to contribute effectively. This is so because they’re long and should be researched in-depth to structure an argument.
- Thesis and Dissertation are both long academic papers, focusing on similar styles of writing, from grammar to the footnotes, everything is similar.
- Lastly, the structure of both is similar including the basic format like abstract, methodology, result, observation, review, discussion and conclusion.
Structure of a Dissertation and Thesis
As we know of now that a dissertation and a thesis follow the similar structure and format, it is easy to decipher their format. The only difference in dissertation vs thesis lies in the length and the extensive research work. Mentioned below in detail is the structure and format of both a dissertation and a thesis.
- Introduction: A thesis introduction is the first chapter of your academic writing. It presents the research topics, purpose and objectives, setting the context of the work. It acts as an introduction to the topic and what the rest of the dissertation/ thesis would consist of. It identifies the research gap, relevant background information, importance and relevance of your study.
- Literature Review: A literature review helps an individual in evaluating and synthesizing the existing research and scholarly publication on a specific topic or a research question. It is an important component as it helps the readers to understand why your research is relevant with reference to the old research which was conducted.
- Methodology: Methodology is the technique and procedures that are used to identify a specific research topic. It includes the aspects of research including research design, data collection methods, data analysis method and an overall framework within which the research is conducted.
- Research: This is quite obvious as the research is the actual task of performing the study, collecting and analyzing data to the research question.
- Findings and Conclusion: Findings are the actual results and discoveries which have emerged from the data collected and analyzed during the research process. And a conclusion helps one in summarizing and wrapping up the research while presenting the key findings and insights that have been derived from the paper.
- Limitations and Future Scope: Limitations and the Future Scope outline the shortcomings of the study while also suggesting areas which can be further investigated by the researchers.
Dissertation vs Thesis: Which one is easier?
While answering such a question is easy but at the same time, the student cannot choose between dissertation vs thesis. If an individual is enrolled for a master’s program, they would have to submit a dissertation and if they are enrolled in for a PhD program, then they would be asked to work on their thesis.
But to simply answer the question, Dissertation vs Thesis, a dissertation is considered an easier option as it is shorter in length, requires less original contribution, and is usually pursued at the undergraduate or postgraduate levels. A thesis, on the other hand, is more demanding and usually takes between 3-5 years for the completion. It demands rigorous research work, creation of knowledge and a good defense in order to back up your research work.
Conclusion
Dissertation vs Thesis is also something that depends largely on which area of the globe you live in. An individual who is in the US pursues a dissertation in their PhD and an individual who is in the UK pursues a dissertation in their master’s. Even though they both mean the same thing, in the essence of it all they bring out an individual’s new knowledge and innovations.
A thesis statement is a concise statement usually at the introduction that presents the main argument, claim and central idea about the research paper. Thesis Statement is usually one or two lines long.
A dissertation is used in the undergraduate or postgraduate program for the original research work on a specific field of study. The length of a dissertation is 5,000 – 15,000 words.
Thesis Writing constitutes of Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Research, Finding and Conclusions, Limitations and Future Scope.
Thesis in the UK is usually done at a doctorate level. Thesis of master's is however in the US wherein an individual must present their original research work in their specific field.
Master's thesis is an original research paper which must be submitted at the end of the master’s degree program and is evaluated based on the student’s creativity and coursework that has been embedded in it.
